By
[ baɪ ]
第4级
其它 Other
prep. 在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过;
adv. 经过;表示保留或保存时用;短暂拜访;
📝 例句
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.
教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。
We had to get there by evening.
我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
One could just as well say, "If you are bitten by the bug, buy it.'
你同样可以说，“If you are bitten by the bug， buy it”(“你如着了迷，就把它买下。”)。
She took my umbrella by mistake.
她误拿了我的伞。
🌱 联想助记
【记】by-在附近,buy-买:在附近买东西
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
by
adv
part
1 near 靠近: He stole the money when no one was by. 他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了.
He lives close/near by. 他住在附近.
2 past 经过: drive, go, run, walk, etc by 驶过; 经过; 跑过; 走过等
He hurried by without speaking to me. 他匆匆经过没有跟我说话.
Excuse me, I can't get by. 劳驾, 请让我过去.
Time goes by so quickly. 时间过得真快.
3 aside; in reserve 在旁边; 保留
lay/put/set sth by 把某物摆[放/搁]在一边
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round. 我平时总存著一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝.
4 (idm 习语) by and `by (dated 旧) before long; soon 不久; 马上
They'll be arriving by and by. 他们不久就要到达. by the by/bye = by the way (way1). by and large => large.
🔁 扩展释义
*[bai]prep. 被, 经, 由, 在...之旁ad. 经过, 在近处相关词组: by far... by and by by and large
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I consider him my best friend.
我将他视为我最好的朋友。
Will the court acquit him of the crime?
法庭会宣判他无罪释放吗？
I'm sure she is.
我肯定她有40岁了。