Government
[ 'ɡʌvɚnmənt ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖，治理;
💡 词根助记
govern统治+ment表名词 →政府
📝 例句
A certificate must be filed with the appropriate government official.
必须向主管政府官员递交证书。
government securities
政府发行的有价证券((公债等))
He is a student of government.
他研究政治学。
a government official
政府官员
All government should be government under the law and by the law.
凡政府都该是在法律之下，依法而治的政府。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ govern-管理,men-拼音“门徒”:在政府管理门徒
※ govern-管理,men-人们,t-拼音“它”:什么机构管理人们?它就是政府
※ go-去,v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”,rn-拼音“热闹”,ment-拼音“门徒”:政府命令门徒带5只鹅去凑热闹
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
government
n
1 [U] governing; power to govern 统治; 控制; 支配; 统治权
If we do not have strong government, there will be rioting and anarchy. 我们若不加强控制就会出现动乱和无政府状态.
weak, ineffectual, corrupt, etc government 软弱的、 无能的、 腐败的...治理.
2 [U] method or system ofgoverning （统治或治理的）方式, 政体, 体制
Democraticgovernment gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy. 民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体.
liberal, totalitarian, parliamentary, etc government 自由主义的、 极权主义的、 议会式的...政体.
3 (often 常作 the Government) [CGp]
body of persons governing a state 政府; 内阁
lead, form a government 领导、 组织政府
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. 这一决定曾徵询过他国政府的意见.
She has resigned from the Government, ie from her job as a minister. 她已辞去大臣职位.
The Government (ie its members) are discussing the proposal. 内阁官员正在讨论该议案.
The Government (ie collectively) welcomes the proposal. 政府欢迎该建议.
[attrib 作定语]
a government department, grant, publication 政府的部门、 拨款、 出版物
government policies, money, ministers 政府的政策、 国帑、 部长
government-controlled industries,ie those controlled by the government 政府控制的企业.
4 (idm 习语) in government being the government; governing 执政; 统治; 治理
The Labour Party was in government from 1964 to 1970. 工党从1964年到1970年执政.
🎯 考研助记
构词：govern+ment名词后缀
🔁 扩展释义
*['gʌvәnmәnt]n. 政府, 内阁【经】 政府, 政治, 政体
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
You can smoke in the entrance hall. Or outside, of course.
你可以在门厅里吸烟。当然，你也可以在室外吸烟。
I agree. Which museum would you like to visit?
我同意。你想参观哪个博物馆呢？
And you lent me some money too, which I never repaid you.
你还借给我一些钱，这笔钱我还没有还你呢。