Handicap
[ 'hændɪ'kæp ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 障碍;缺陷;不利条件;给弱者增加的杆数（按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少）;
vt. 妨碍，使不利;使（某人）行动和生活不正常;
📝 例句
Losing our best player was a handicap to the team.
失去最棒的运动员对我队不利。
He divulged nothing to him save the terrible handicap of being young.
他想不出个所以然来，只是想到自己年纪尚幼，极端不利。
His physical handicap prevented him from standing.
因为他身体残废，无法站立。
He was handicapped by illiteracy.
他因不识字而吃亏。
Leptonic probes do not suffer from this handicap.
轻子探针不会遇到这一困难。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ hand-手,I-我,cap-帽子:手拿帽子妨碍我干活
※ hand-手,ic-IC卡,ap-拼音“阿婆”:手上拿IC卡的阿婆弱智
※ han-拼音“汗”,di-拼音“滴”,cap-帽子:汗滴下来帽子接,布难盛水是缺陷
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
handicap
n
1 thing that makes progress or success difficult 不利的因素; 障碍.
2 physical or mental disability 生理上或智力上的缺陷; 残疾; 智力低下
Deafness can be a serious handicap. 耳聋有时算是严重的缺陷.
3
(a) race or competition in which the competitors are given disadvantages in order to make their chances of success more equal 让步（加诸某些参赛者的不利因素以平衡获胜机会的比赛）.
(b) disadvantage given in this way, eg a weight to be carried by a horse 让步中对某些参赛者设置的障碍（如赛马时给马增加负重）.
4 number of strokes by which a golfer normally exceeds par for the course 在高尔夫球赛中, 参赛一方超过标准杆数的击球次数. handicap, v (-pp-) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
give or be a disadvantage to (sb) 对（某人）设置不利条件; 被施加不利条件
be handicapped by a lack of education 因文化水平低而吃亏.
🎯 考研助记
han(＝hand手)+di(递)+cap(帽子)（缺了一只手（d），不方便）：手递帽子给 残疾弟弟
🔁 扩展释义
*['hændikæp]n. 障碍, 困难, 不利条件vt. 加障碍于, 妨碍
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison, a type of cattle which used to exist in huge numbers on the plains of America.
当他们从一个营地搬到另一个营地去的时候，他们就可以利用这些野马来运载货物。既然土著人会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。这种野牛以前是成群结队地生活在美洲平原上的。
You have to be able to plan your work so that all your jobs will be finished in time.
以便你的工作能及时完成。
All the Indins over the age of 8 had to carry their permits at all times.
所有8岁以上的印度人无论什么时候都得携带许可证。