Pension
[ 'pɛnʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 退休金，养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt. 发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）;
💡 词根助记
pens花费+ion名词后缀→政府给老年人等花费的钱 → 年金；养老金
📝 例句
He is entitled to receive a pension.
他有资格领取退休金。
Have you ever considered the fact that your pension will not be adequate?
你曾考虑过你的养老金会不够生活吗?
He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness.
由于长期生病,他申请救助金。
A pension is often commutable into a lump sum.
养老金常可改为一次性总付款.
He is entitled to a pension.
他有领取退休金的资格。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ pen-钢笔,sion-谐音“神”:神挥了下钢笔就变出了退休金
※ pen-钢笔,son-儿子,i-谐音“矮”:卖钢笔的矮儿子在偷养老金
※ pen-钢笔,si-拼音“四”,on-在之上:在上面的四支钢笔是年金
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-pend-表示“悬挂”
常见变体有-pens-
📖 牛津释义
pension
n[C, U]
sum of money paid regularly by the State to people above a certain age and to widowed or disabled people, or by an employer to a retired employee 养老金; 抚恤金; 退休金
an old-age `pension 养老金
a retirement pension 退休金
an army pension 军队发放的抚恤金
draw one's pension, eg obtain it regularly from a Post Office 领取退休金（如定期到邮局领取）
live on a pension 靠退休金生活. pension, v
1 [Tn] pay a pension to (sb) 发给（某人）养老金、 退休金或抚恤金.
2 (phr v) pension sb off (often passive 常用於被动语态) allow or force sb to retire, and pay him a pension 准予或迫使某人退休并发给退休金
He was pensioned off and replaced with a younger man. 他被迫退休, 由一年轻人接替其职务. pension sth off (often passive 常用於被动语态) (infml 口) no longer use sth, because it is old and worn 因破旧不堪再用
The old printing press will have to be pensioned off. 那个旧印刷机得报销了.
pension n (French 法) small private hotel in France and certain other European countries （法国及欧洲其他一些国家的）私人小旅店.
🎯 考研助记
赔损（谐音）： 抚恤金是对牺牲者损失的赔偿 pens(花费)： dis(分开)+pens(花费)+able(形缀):分开花出去， 可分配的 ex(外)+pens(花费)+e:花费出去了即 花费 支出 com(一起)+pens(花费)+ate(使):一起使其花费即要求 补偿 pens(花费)+ion(名缀):现在花费的钱是为了将来的 养老金 网友：马胜敏 补充：用钢笔(pen)签字后,绅士(sion)领到养老金
🔁 扩展释义
*['penʃәn]n. 养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费vt. 发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢【经】 抚恤金, 养老金, 退休金相关词组: pension sb off
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We've got to think of ways of changing people's habits.
我们得想想办法，改变人们的习惯。
Yes. We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
是的，我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说是一场飓风可能要到来。
You remember my friend who helped me out?
你还记得曾经帮助我摆脱困境的那位朋友吗？