Presumption
[ pri'zʌmpʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 推测，设想;放肆，傲慢;<律>推定;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+sumpt拿取+ion表名词 → 假定；专横
📝 例句
I have never heard of such presumption.
从来没有听说过如此无礼的事。
Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.
请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
a presumption of fact
【法律】 (基于已知事实的) 事实的推断
On the presumption that he was innocent she took his part.
她推断他无罪而袒护[支持]他。
Who was it that had the dashing presumption to do that?
是谁这样大胆专横，使出这一手呢？
🌱 联想助记
presumption → presumpt(=to presume 假 定)+ion→假定 presume→pre(在前面)+sume(=to take 认为) →事前认为→假定 参考词: resumption(n. 重新开始，继续)
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
resumption
n
1
(a) [U] ~ (of sth) presuming sth to be true or the case 假定; 认定; 假设; 推测
presumption of her innocence by the court 法庭对她无罪的推定.
(b) [C] thing presumed to be true or very probable 假定属实的事物; 被认定的事物; 极为可能的事物
The article makes too many false presumptions. 这篇文章中凭空臆测的成分太多.
We're having the party in the garden on the presumption that it's not going to rain. 我们认为不会下雨, 所以在花园里举行宴会.
2 [U] behaviour that is too bold; arrogance 放肆; 傲慢
She was infuriated by his presumption in making the travel arrangements without first consulting her. 他事先没和她商量便做好旅行安排, 她对他自作主张很生气.
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'zʌmpʃәn]n. 专横, 放肆, 假定, 推测【法】 假定, 推测, 设想
🏥 医学释义
①推测，假定 ②可能性
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? Or do they grow up by themselves?
你得要像喂小鸡那样去喂幼苗吗？还是它们自己长大呢？
Oh! Well, for that, you'd better find an English pen friend.
哦！那你最好为此找一个英文的笔友。
Then anyone who wants to can go for a walk round Aswan after the boat trip.
那么，想乘船的人就可以在乘船游览之后到阿斯旺各处走走。