Sour
[ 'sauə ]
第3级
其它 Other
adj. 有酸味的;敌对的;坏脾气的;别扭的;
vi. 变酸，变馊;发酵;厌烦;败坏;
vt. 变坏，恶化;使变酸;使失望;使不毛;
n. 酸味;苦事;
📝 例句
He hated being stuck in the sour job but couldn't find another.
他讨厌老是做这份枯燥乏味的工作,可是找不到别的差使。
She was soured by his indifference.
她因他的冷漠而变得不快。
The milk has soured in warm weather.
牛奶在暖和的天气里发酸了。
We had a sour winter.
我们过了一个湿冷的冬天。
She gave me a sour look.
她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ s-似“蛇”,our-我们的:蛇把我们的酸萝卜偷走了
※ sour-发酸的、酸的,flour-面粉:发酸的面粉是酸的
※ s-似“美女”,our-我们的:我们班的美女脾气是坏的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
sour
adj
1
(a) having a sharp taste (like that of vinegar, a lemon or unripe fruit) 有酸味的; 酸的
sour gooseberries 酸的醋栗
This apple is really sour! 这苹果真酸哪!
(b) tasting or smelling sharp and unpleasant from fermentation; not fresh 有酸臭味道或气味的; 馊的
The milk's turned sour. 牛奶变酸了. * a sour smell 馊味.
2 having or showing a bad temper; disagreeable in manner 坏脾气的; 别扭的; 乖戾的
a sour and disillusioned man 阴郁颓丧的人
What a sour face she has! 她的脸色多难看!
3 (idm 习语) go/turn `sour become unfavourable or unpleasant; turn out badly 变得令人不愉快; 变坏; 变糟
Their relationship soon went sour. 他们的关系不久就变坏了.
His original enthusiasm has turned sour. 他当初的积极性已淡下去了. sour `grapes (saying 谚) (said when sb pretends that what he cannot have is of little or no value or importance 用以指某人因得不到某事物而佯称该事物不好)
He says he didn't want to marry her anyway, but that's just sour grapes. 他说自己反正不想娶她, 那不过是吃不到葡萄反而说葡萄酸罢了. sour, v [I, Tn]
(cause sth/sb to) become sour （使某物）变酸, 变馊; （使某事）变糟; （使某人）阴郁或乖戾
The hot weather soured the milk. 天热牛奶酸了.
(fig 比喻) His personality has soured. 他品性变差了.
The old man has been soured by poverty. 那老人因贫困脾气都坏了.
🎯 考研助记
馊鹅（谐音）：馊了的鹅肉是 酸的 s(美女)+our(我们):美女被我们宠得 脾气坏的要命 网友：陈科 补充：蛇（S）是酸的，我们吃到脾气坏
🔁 扩展释义
*['sauә]a. 酸的, 酸臭的, 发酵的, 愠怒的, 讨厌的, 拙劣的, 不健全的vi. 变酸, 发酵, 厌烦, 变坏vt. 使变酸, 使失望n. 酸味, 酸饮料【机】 酸性的相关词组: go sour in sour be sour on
📖 同为「外贸」词汇
查看全部外贸词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I have done nothing wrong and I fear no judgement. I desire my pound of flesh.
我并没有做错事，我不怕审判。我要求给我应得的那一磅肉。
They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plates, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
他们要在船舱里工作，切掉旧的金属，焊接新的金属板，钻孔，埋电线和电话线以及安装新的水管和蒸汽管。
Light the fire not so near the entrance that the wind will blow the fire out, and not so far in that the smoke will fill the cave, said my brother.
“不要太靠近洞口点火，风会把火吹灭的；也不要太靠里面，那样烟会充满山洞的，”我弟弟说，